Collective Bargaining has become an integral part of labour relations in South Africa. Industry Level Collective Bargaining occurs when organised labour in the form of Trade Unions negotiate with Employers or Employer Organisations such as Consolidated Employers Organisation (CEO) within a specific industry or sector. Many industries have established Bargaining Councils as a result [...]
In an Arbitration relating to misconduct, a Presiding Commissioner must ultimately determine whether the sanction issued at the disciplinary hearing was fair and appropriate. The Guidelines on Misconduct Proceedings, published by the Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration (CCMA), state the following: “The test is whether the Employer could fairly have imposed the sanction [...]
Usually, in this article segment, Consolidated Employers Organisation (CEO) would post an article on a pressing or current issue in the employment law arena or some recent development in case law or the like. While the updates or legal guidance provided and expressed in these pieces are invaluable to our Members, insight should be [...]
It does happen that Employers find themselves being requested to attend the Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration (CCMA) for a case but are unable to do so. This could be for many reasons, and as a result, Employers can request that their case be postponed to a more suitable date and time. Although [...]
Many scenarios may come to mind when one thinks of the word “strike”. However, few have considered how this action affects an Employer and their business. The Labour Relations Act (LRA) defines a strike as “the partial or complete concreted refusal to work, or the retardation or obstruction of work, by persons who are [...]
The Labour Relations Act (LRA) defines a strike as “The partial or complete concerted refusal to work, or the retardation or obstruction of work, by persons who are or have been employed by the same Employer or by different Employers, for the purpose of remedying a grievance or resolving a dispute in respect of [...]
As an Employer in South Africa, you may have received a call from an Official requesting your mandate to settle a dispute referred to the Commission for Conciliation, Mediation, and Arbitration (CCMA). This can be confusing and even frustrating, especially if you already have legal representation, feel you have a good case or are [...]
When parties cannot reach an amicable agreement or solution, a "deadlock" occurs. Before parties accept that a deadlock has been reached, they should consider the possible consequences. If parties cannot resolve the dispute through careful consideration and discussion, the question becomes, “What happens when parties reach a deadlock?” Typically, Employees may then strike. However, [...]
The much-anticipated amendments to CCMA Rules have been gazetted and became effective on 24 April 2023. Various considerations have driven the amendments, namely: The implementation of the Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013 (POPIA). Administrative considerations by the CCMA in implementing its Rules. Recent case law development that influences the CCMA and its [...]
Employment relationships rarely remain unchanged for prolonged periods. Employer’s requirements may occasionally vary, necessitating an employment contract amendment. Alternatively, Employees may feel the need to have their contract of employment amended for some reason. For example, the Employee may request a pay increment or the introduction of a specific benefit not enjoyed in the current [...]