South African labour law is underpinned by a robust legislative framework that ensures fairness, equity, and protection for both employees and employers. Rooted in the Constitution, the supreme law of the land, these statutes regulate critical aspects of workplace relations, including fair treatment, safety, diversity, and economic stability. From the Labour Relations Act, which governs [...]
Pre-conciliations are an essential step in resolving workplace disputes efficiently and informally, often before they escalate to formal legal proceedings. This infographic provides an overview of the pre-conciliation process, highlighting how disputes are referred, registered, and addressed through informal discussions facilitated by a Commissioner. By fostering quick and confidential resolutions with minimal legal formalities, pre-conciliations [...]
The debate surrounding the labour rights of sex workers is one of the most polarising issues of modern international labour law. With Belgium's recent decision to grant comprehensive labour protection to sex workers, many have hailed it as a human rights victory, while others warn of the social and moral dilemmas it introduces. For South [...]
Employers may find themselves in a difficult situation in distinguishing the fine line between unfairly discriminating against employees and upholding their reasonable code of conduct and policies within the workplace. In the past, it has been easy to discipline employees in terms of the so-called “zero tolerance” policies for substance and alcohol use and abuse. [...]
Tensions in the workplace often arise from employees feeling unfairly discriminated against upon the realisation that they are unequally paid for work of equal value. Employers must protect employees' rights and dignity, while employees should be well-informed about labour legislation to prevent unnecessary conflicts regarding the terms and conditions of employment. In the recent Labour [...]
The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa provides the foundation for equality and against unfair discrimination. The Employment Equity Act 55 of 1998 (EEA) is a pivotal piece of legislation promulgated to address inequalities in the workplace. The Act’s objectives speak to “promoting equal opportunity and fair treatment in employment through the elimination of [...]
The post-COVID-19 era has witnessed a decline in membership representation across many bargaining councils due to aspects such as business closures, which have significantly impacted the representativity of certain councils. Additionally, South Africa's high unemployment rate is one of the biggest challenges, as most companies are still recovering and cannot afford to recruit new employees. [...]
In the case of Masinga v Almar Investments (Pty) Ltd (J564/23) [2024] ZALCJHB 381 (8 October 2024), the Labour Court examined an important issue regarding an employee's entitlement to back pay following reinstatement. The case sets a critical precedent for situations where an employee, despite being reinstated, is instructed by their employer to stay home [...]
The recent judgments in Sayiti v Sun International Management Limited (JS1019-16) [2023] ZALCJHB 104; (2023) 44 ILJ 1613 (LC) (17 January 2023) and Sun International Management Limited v Sayiti (JA13-23) [2024] ZALCJHB 411 (21 October 2024) present crucial insights for employers navigating the sensitive interplay between operational needs and religious accommodation in the workplace. Initially, [...]
In a recent case, dealt with by CEOSA on behalf of one of our members, the CCMA addressed a complaint of unfair discrimination on the grounds of race. This ruling provides key insights for employers regarding the importance of maintaining fair and consistent employment practices to avoid claims of racial discrimination. It further explains the [...]